Update (October 2026)
This post shows grant data from the COVID-19 period, when only priority occupations were being invited and granted. Those pandemic settings ended when Australia reopened in 2022. For current rounds see our invitation rounds page and the latest 189 and 491 invitation round analysis, and see “What this means in 2026” below.
Recently we have written about the Bespoke invitation rounds running since May 2020, and you may already see that the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) has been only issuing invitations for occupations in healthcare, engineering, ICT, and science.
In this post, we have retrieved some data released by DHA for the number of visas granted for subclass 189 and 491 (Family Sponsored) between 03/2020 and 01/2021. From these data, we understand that DHA is also prioritizing granting visas for the above occupations so that they can come to Australia and support the country in the pandemic.
Looking at the table, we could see that the number of visas granted significantly decreased by 90% since the pandemic started in March 2020. Healthcare section appears to be the group that received the greatest number of grants during this period, especially General Practitioner, Medical Practitioner (nec), and Registered Nurse (nec).
For engineering group, Mechanical engineers received more visa grants than other occupations in the same group. Accountants, unfortunately, did not receive any visas granted since 06/2020.
What this means in 2026
The figures above are a snapshot of a very unusual period. Borders were closed, and the Department of Home Affairs focused invitations and grants on health, engineering, ICT and science occupations that were critical to the pandemic response. That is why 189 grants fell so sharply and why accountants received no grants from mid 2020.
| Topic | 2020 to 2021 (this data) | October 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Who was invited | Mainly priority occupations (health, engineering, ICT, science) | Rounds are run by the Department through SkillSelect. Results vary from round to round, and competition is high, so a strong points score matters. |
| Processing | Priority occupations processed first | Processing priorities for skilled visas are now set by Ministerial Directions 121 and 122 (from 19 September 2026), which favour health, construction, teaching, resources, agriculture, aquaculture and fishing. |
| Subclass 189 | Points-tested permanent visa, invitation only | Same: you need an invitation from your EOI, a suitable skills assessment, at least 65 points, competent English and to be under 45 when invited. |
| Subclass 491 (Family Sponsored) | 5-year provisional regional visa | Same: an eligible relative living in a designated regional area sponsors you, and you get 15 points. After 3 years you may qualify for the 191 permanent visa, which has had no minimum income requirement since June 2023. |
Who this affects now
If you are a skilled worker with a lodged Expression of Interest, or a relative in a regional area hoping to sponsor a family member, past grant numbers by occupation are not a reliable guide to your chances today. What counts is your points score, your occupation, how up to date your EOI is and whether your claims can be proven.
Next steps
- Check your score with our points test calculator and the points test table.
- Read the 189 visa and 491 visa guides, including 491 Family Sponsored eligibility for your relative.
- Keep your SkillSelect EOI up to date and consider state sponsorship as well.
- Check current skilled visa processing times, or book a consultation to review your options.







Visa Refused or Cancelled on Character Grounds: Review and Revocation Options
Skilled Visa Refused (189, 190, 491): Common Reasons and Your Review Options
Offshore Visa Refused: When You Can and Cannot Appeal
Reapply or Seek Review After a Visa Refusal?
ART Decisions Explained: Affirm, Set Aside or Remit