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You are here: Home1 / Partner Visa: Important points and Requirements
  • Partner Visa

Partner Visa Australia

The Partner visa allows the partner or spouse or de facto partner of an Australian citizen or Australian permanent resident to live in Australia.

You apply for the temporary and the permanent partner visas together.

Key points

  • Partner visas are for the married or de facto partner of an Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • Apply in Australia for the 820 and 801, or outside Australia for the 309 and 100. You lodge one application and pay one charge for both stages.
  • The permanent stage is usually assessed once 2 years have passed since you lodged.
  • Couples together 3 years, or 2 years with a child of both partners, may get both stages at once.
  • There is no English test, age limit or points test, but health, character and sponsor requirements apply.
  • The main applicant charge is $11,710 from 1 July 2026.

Thinking about applying for a partner visa? We have put together a guide for those of you who are thinking of applying for a Partner/ Spouse /De Facto visa. To qualify and apply for a Partner Visa Australia, you have to be either;

  • Married to

OR

  • In a de facto relationship unless exempt

with Australian Citizen, Australian Permanent resident or Eligible New Zealand Citizen at the time of applying.

If you lodge a Partner visa whilst onshore (in Australia) you will get a Bridging visa associated to it. While your current visa is still in effect, its conditions continue to apply. Once it ends, the bridging visa granted with your partner visa application usually allows you to work and study. During your wait for a Permanent partner visa (subclass 100 or 801) you would not be able to receive fee assistance such as HECS-HELP or JobSeeker (formerly Newstart) or other government subsidies.

Partner Visa Eligibility Tool
  • Subclass 820

    Partner visa (Temporary)

    • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​This is a temporary visa
    • This leads directly to the permanent Partner visa
    • You must be in Australia when you apply
  • Subclass 801

    Partner visa (Permanent)

    • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​This a permanent visa
    • You must hold a temporary Partner visa (subclass 820)
Previous Previous Previous Next Next Next

Partner visa options at a glance

Onshore 820 and 801 Offshore 309 and 100 Prospective Marriage 300
Where you apply In Australia Outside Australia Outside Australia
Relationship Married or de facto Married or de facto Engaged to marry
Where you must be at grant In or outside Australia (since 25 November 2023) In or outside Australia (since 25 November 2023) Outside Australia
Stages Temporary 820, then permanent 801 Temporary 309, then permanent 100 Temporary visa, then apply for the 820 after marrying
Bridging visa while waiting Usually yes No No

Which option suits you depends on where you are, your current visa and its conditions, and your relationship. See 820 and 801 partner visa, 309 and 100 partner visa and Prospective Marriage visa.

If you’d like to lodge your Partner visa on your own be aware it is not as simple as it seems. To start you need to:

  • create an ImmiAccount
  • Fill out the form Form 47SP Application for migration to Australia by a partner
  • Once the main applicant fills out their form, the sponsor uses the TRN to submit their own 40SP Sponsorship Form for a Partner to Migrate to Australia
  • fill out the form
  • Pay the Partner visa Application fee
  • Review and press Submit to lodge the application
  • Attach all documents

There is an option to lodge the application by post but we do not recommend this as it is hard to track and attach documents to the application in the future.

If you meet the criteria you will initially be granted a Temporary Partner visa (Subclass 820 for onshore or Subclass 309 for offshore). You will be on your Temporary Visa until you get the permanent partner visa (subclass 801 or 100). The permanent visa is usually assessed once 2 years have passed since you lodged the combined application, and you do not need to lodge a new application for it. Couples in a long term relationship may get both visas at once.

As discussed there are 2 eligibility paths to a Partner visa. You either have to be in a Married relationship or be in a De Facto Relationship.

If you are in Australia and want to apply through the marriage pathway it means you have to be legally married to your partner. If you are outside of Australia (offshore) then you need to be either:

  • Legally married in your country of residence or another country
  • in a de facto relationship that meets the requirements below. If you plan to marry in Australia, see the Prospective Marriage visa

For a list of recognized marriages for the Partner visa please refer to this link

In short however these are not accepted from overseas:

  • certain polygamous marriages
  • marriages of persons within a prohibited degree of relationship
    •       a person and an ancestor or descendent of the person (that is, parent and child or grandparent and grandchild) or
    •       siblings (whether full blood or half blood).
  • certain underage marriages

Apart from the above the case officer will expect your relationship to meet the following:

  • the couple have a mutual commitment to a shared life as husband and wife to the exclusion of all others and
  • the relationship is genuine and continuing and
  • the couple live together, or do not live separately and apart on a permanent basis.
  • Meet Certain Health and Character requirements
Latest migration news (October 2026)

What is a de facto relationship?

You and your partner are in a de facto partner relationship if all of the following applies:

  • you are not legally married to each other
  • you are committed to a shared life to the exclusion of all others
  • your relationship is genuine and continuing
  • you live together or do not live separately and apart on a permanent basis
  • you are not related by family.

Your relationship can be with someone of the same or different sex.

Length of relationship

Usually, your de facto relationship must have existed for at least 12 months immediately before you apply for the visa.

Time spent dating or in an online relationship does not count as being in a de facto relationship.

If your de facto relationship has existed for less than 12 months, you might still be eligible for the visa. Find out if you do not need to meet (are exempt from) the one year relationship requirement by booking an appointment.

Is there a way around the 12 month requirement for De Facto Relationship?

820/801 Partner visa

SC820/801 is an onshore partner visa that allows the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia.

309/100 Partner visa

SC309/100 is an offshore partner visa (apply overseas) that allows the partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia.

300 Prospective Partner visa

SC300 Prospective Marriage visa lets you come to Australia to marry your prospective spouse and then apply for a Partner visa.

Who can sponsor you

Your partner must be your sponsor, and must be an Australian citizen, an Australian permanent resident who is usually resident in Australia, or an eligible New Zealand citizen. Sponsors must generally be 18 or over. There is no requirement for the sponsor to have lived in Australia for a set time, so a new permanent resident can sponsor.

  • a person can generally be approved as a partner sponsor only twice, and a second sponsorship generally needs 5 years to have passed since the first sponsored application, see limitation on partner visa sponsorships;
  • a sponsor who was sponsored as a partner themselves generally cannot sponsor a new partner within 5 years of their own application;
  • where children under 18 are included, the sponsor must provide police checks, and some convictions mean the sponsorship must be refused, see sponsors with a criminal record;
  • the sponsor must agree to the Department telling the applicant about convictions for relevant offences.

Read more in who can sponsor a partner visa.


Married or de facto: the key differences

The 12 month rule only applies to de facto couples. There is no minimum length for a marriage, but a de facto relationship must generally have existed for 12 months before you apply, unless you have registered it with a state or territory relationship register, there are compelling and compassionate circumstances such as a child of the relationship, or a humanitarian exception applies. Registering, or marrying, after you lodge but before the decision can also remove the rule. See married or de facto and relationship registers.

You do not always need to have lived together. A de facto application cannot be refused only because you have never lived together, but your living arrangements are still part of the assessment. See partner visas if you have never lived together.


Including children

You can include your dependent children, and your partner’s children, in the application. Children under 18 must meet custody and consent requirements, and children aged 18 or over must be dependent on you. Every member of your family unit, including children who are not migrating, generally must meet health and character requirements. See adding children to a partner visa.


Applying in Australia without a substantive visa

If you are in Australia on a bridging visa or have no visa, extra rules can apply:

  • Schedule 3: if you do not hold a substantive visa when you apply, Schedule 3 criteria usually apply. They can be waived for compelling reasons, but a genuine relationship alone is generally not enough. See Schedule 3 and section 48;
  • Section 48: if a visa was refused or cancelled since you last entered Australia, you can still apply for a partner visa, but the sponsorship form and two statutory declarations must be lodged with the application;
  • Condition 8503: if your current visa has condition 8503, you generally cannot apply onshore unless it is waived, and a new relationship is usually not enough for a waiver. See condition 8503 and partner visas.

Other requirements

  • Health: you and your family members must have health examinations with a panel clinic;
  • Character: police certificates are generally needed for each country where you have spent 12 months or more in the last 10 years since turning 16. See character requirements for partner visas;
  • Debts: any debts to the Australian Government must be paid or arranged before grant;
  • No English test or age limit: partner visas have no English test, no upper age limit and no points test.

The permanent stage

You do not lodge a new application for the permanent 801 or 100. It is usually assessed once 2 years have passed since you lodged the combined application, and your relationship is assessed again at that point. If you were in a long term partner relationship when you applied, meaning together for 3 years, or 2 years with a dependent child of both of you, both stages may be granted together. See from 820 to 801 and together 3 years or 2 with a child.

Applicant document Checklist for a Partner visa

Identity documents

Documents to prove your identity:

One of the following:

  • a birth certificate showing the names of both parents:
  • identification pages of a family book showing the names of both parents
  • identification pages of an identification document issued by the government
  • identification pages of a court-issued document that proves your identity
  • identification pages of a family census register.

The page of your current passport showing your photo, personal details and passport issue and expiry dates.

Two recent passport photographs (45 mm x 35 mm):

  • the photograph should be of the head and shoulders only against a plain background
  • the applicants name must be printed on the back of the photograph

A national identity card, if you have one.

Proof of change of name, if applicable.

Documents about your relationship with your partner

  • Two of Form 888 – Statutory declaration by a supporting witness in relation to a Partner or a Prospective Marriage visa application (84KB PDF).
  • Proof that your relationship is genuine and continuing
  • If you are married, your marriage certificate.
  • If you are in a de facto relationship, documents that prove this relationship
Documents to Show you are in a De Facto relationship

Documents about other relationships

If you have previously been married, widowed, divorced or permanently separated, provide divorce documents, death certificates, separation documents or statutory declarations.

Health documents

You do not need to provide any documents to show you meet the health requirement. The panel doctor sends your health examination results to the Department of Home Affairs.

Character documents

  • Completed Form 80: Personal particulars for assessment including character assessment (PDF 554KB ).
  • Police certificates
  • If you served in the armed forces of any country, military service records or discharge papers.

Sponsor document Checklist for a Partner Visa

Application

You can lodge your sponsorship form online after your partner has lodged their visa application and given you their Transaction Reference Number (TRN) or application ID.

Identity documents

  • Proof that your sponsor is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • If your sponsor is an Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen, proof they usually live in Australia

Character documents

  • Police certificates
  • If you served in the armed forces of any country, military service records or discharge papers.

If you are sponsoring on behalf of your child

Provide:

  • A court document allowing the marriage between your child and the visa applicant
  • Proof that you are the parent or guardian of your child.

See also: Partner visa processing times

Both applicant and Sponsor to provide:

Proof that your relationship is genuine and continuing

As many of the following documents as possible. Here are the 4 pillars of the relationship:

Factor 1: Financial aspects of the relationship

documents that show you and your partner share financial responsibilities, for example:

    • mortgage or lease documents showing joint ownership or rental of property
    • loan documents of major assets such as homes, cars or major appliances in both names
    • joint bank accounts
    • household bills in both names

Factor 2: The nature of the household

documents that show that you and your partner share household responsibilities, for example:

    • a statement about the way housework is distributed
    • household bills in both names
    • mail or emails addressed to both of you
    • joint responsibility for children
    • your living arrangements

Factor 3: Social aspects of the relationship

documents that show your relationship is known by others, for example:

  • joint invitations, going out together, friends and acquaintances in common
  • proof that you and your partner have declared your relationship to government bodies, commercial or public institutions
  • proof of joint sporting, cultural or social activities
  • proof of joint travel.

Factor 4: The nature of the commitment

  • documents to show you are committed to each other your long term relationship, for example:
    • knowledge of each other’s personal circumstances such as background and family situation. You may be asked about this at an interview.
    • documents that show you have combined your personal matters
    • the terms of your wills
    • letters and phone bills that show you have been in contact when apart.
  • a statement about your relationship that describes:
    • how, when and where you first met
    • how the relationship developed
    • when you became engaged or married, if applicable
    • joint activities
    • periods of separation
    • significant events in the relationship
    • your future plans together.

“In considering a partner visa application, the Tribunal is required by reg.1.15A of the
Regulations to consider all of the circumstances of the relationship, not only the
matters listed in the Regulations.”

http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FCCA/2018/121.html

If your current visa expires

If your current visa ends before you are granted the temporary partner visa, you can stay in Australia on a Bridging visa A (BVA). You do not have to apply for a BVA; it is automatically granted when you apply for your partner visa. The BVA starts when your temporary visa ends.

The BVA does not let you travel out of Australia and return. If you want to travel out of Australia and return, apply for a Bridging visa B (BVB).

BVAs and BVBs that are granted to applicants for this visa allow you to:

  • work in Australia
  • study in Australia (no government support)
  • enrol in Medicare, Australia’s health care scheme.

More information is available about bridging visas.

​

If you cancel a current visa

If you cancel your current visa you will become an unlawful non-citizen. This means you will not be eligible for a Bridging visa A, B, or C and will generally only be considered for a Bridging visa E. You will not automatically be granted a bridging visa in this situation, and will need to lodge an application for a Bridging visa E.

Book a Consultation

Partner visas are complex. Book a Migration consultation to get expert advice.

Related guides

  • Partner visa Australia
  • Onshore partner visa (820 and 801)
  • Offshore partner visa (309 and 100)
  • Prospective Marriage visa (300)
  • Partner visa costs
  • Parent visa Australia
  • Sponsored Parent visa (870)
  • Parent visa costs
  • Child visa Australia
  • Relative visa options
  • Family visa processing times
  • Partner visa assessment

From 25 November 2023, subclass 309 and 820 visas can be granted whether the applicant is in or outside Australia at the time of grant. You must still be in Australia to lodge an 820, and outside Australia to lodge a 309.

The new changes to Sponsored family visas, have not been implemented for Partner visas. The changes meant that Sponsorships must be lodged first and approved before Partner visas can be lodged. This change would have adversely impacted onshore Partner visa applicants wanting to lodge a visa application prior to their substantive visa expiring. The sponsorship application would have been assessed separately and would had to be approved before a valid Partner visa application could be lodged. 

If you are planning to apply for a Partner visa we recommend booking an appointment to discuss and understand how these changes may impact you.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • weak evidence in one or more of the four aspects of the relationship;
  • not explaining gaps or periods apart in the relationship history;
  • generic statutory declarations that do not describe the relationship in detail;
  • not declaring previous relationships, children or visa history;
  • missing police checks for the applicant, or for the sponsor where children are included;
  • the sponsor not lodging the sponsorship form promptly after the visa application;
  • lodging onshore when condition 8503 or section 48 applies without checking the rules first.

If the relationship ends

If the relationship ends before the permanent visa is decided, the visa is generally refused. Exceptions can apply where the sponsor has died, where there was family violence by the sponsor, or where there is a child of the relationship with custody or access arrangements. See breakdown of relationship, family violence and partner visas and withdrawing your 801.


If your partner visa is refused

Most partner visa refusals can be reviewed by the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), which replaced the AAT. Time limits are strict and are set out in the refusal letter, so get advice straight away.


After your permanent partner visa

Once you hold the permanent 801 or 100, you are an Australian permanent resident. You can live, work and study in Australia, enrol in Medicare, sponsor eligible family in future, and later apply for Australian citizenship once you meet the residence requirements.

Partner Visa FAQ

Who is eligible for partner visa?

A person will be eligible to apply for an onshore partner visa in Australia only if they are in a de facto, registered or marriage bound relationship with an Australian citizen, a permanent Australian resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen.

How long does a partner visa take?

The Department of Home Affairs has estimates that onshore partner visa applications can take anywhere between 3 to 30 months to process, and offshore partner visa applications can take between 3 months to 33 months. Estimates change every month, so check our partner visa processing times page for the latest figures.

How much money do you need for partner visa Australia?

The visa application fee of $11,710 for the main applicant (from 1 July 2026), $5,860 for each additional applicant aged 18 or over and $2,935 for each child under 18.

Can someone on a partner visa work in Australia?

Partner visa holders have full work rights in Australia, whether temporary, permanent or prospective marriage visa.

Is there an English test or age limit for a partner visa?

No. Partner visas have no English test, no upper age limit and no points test, although sponsors must generally be 18 or over.

Can we get the temporary and permanent partner visas at the same time?

Yes, if you were in a long term partner relationship when you applied: together for at least 3 years, or 2 years with a dependent child of both of you.

More partner visa articles

  • How long does it take to get 801 visa after 820
  • Family Violence and Partner Visas
  • Australia Visa Waivers and Refunds
  • Partner visa grants, refusals and cases on hand
  • Major Partner Visa Changes, Family-Employer-Business Visas Prioritised Within 160,000 Places
  • Fiance (prospective spouse) visa
  • Partner Visa for Same-Sex Relationships
  • Limitation on partner visa sponsorships
  • English Test for Permanent Stage of Partner Visas
  • Partner visa changes ahead

Partner visa options

  • How to prove De Facto Relationships? (checklist)
  • De Facto Relationship for Partner Visa
  • Partner visa fees
  • Partner Visa News
  • Character Requirements for Partner Visa
  • How long does it take to get 801 visa after 820
  • Partner visa grants, refusals, cases on hand and processing times
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What happens when a Sc 820 visa holder withdraws their Sc 801 visa application due to a relationship breakdown (assuming no family violence has occurred)?

If a Subclass 820 visa holder separates from their sponsoring partner and decides to withdraw their Subclass 801 application, the consequences can be significant.

In most cases, when a combined Subclass 820/801 application is lodged onshore, the applicant is granted a Bridging Visa A (BVA). Once the Subclass 820 visa is granted, that bridging visa ceases to be in effect because the applicant now holds a substantive visa. However, the bridging visa generally remains associated with the permanent partner visa application until that application is finally determined.

If the relationship has ended and the applicant withdraws their Subclass 801 application (and no family violence or other exception applies), the Subclass 820 visa will generally cease. At that point, the previously granted Bridging Visa A may come into effect.

The applicant will usually have 35 days from the date the Subclass 820 visa ceases to either:

  • depart Australia; or
  • lodge another valid visa application if they are eligible to do so.

Applicants should obtain advice before withdrawing a Subclass 801 application, as there may be alternative options available depending on their circumstances, including eligibility under family violence provisions, the death of the sponsoring partner, or where there are children of the relationship.

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