For many graduates, the 485 Temporary Graduate visa is the bridge to a skilled or employer sponsored visa. But sometimes the end date arrives with no invitation, no sponsor and no other visa lined up. This guide focuses on staying lawful and keeping your options open in the final months. For longer term planning, see our guide to PR pathways after graduation.
Key points
- 485 holders cannot apply for a student visa in Australia. You would need to apply from outside.
- A second 485 is generally only available through the regional extension, if you studied and lived in a regional area.
- Employer sponsored, skilled and partner visas can still be applied for in Australia if you meet the criteria.
- If you apply for another visa before your 485 ends, you will usually get a bridging visa.
- Staying after your visa ends can lead to a re-entry ban.
What you can still apply for in Australia
| Option | When it may suit | Watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Skills in Demand (482) visa | An employer will sponsor you | Sponsorship, nomination and salary rules |
| 494 regional employer visa | A regional employer will sponsor you | Skills assessment and 3 years’ experience usually needed |
| 190 or 491 skilled visa | You receive a state nomination and invitation | Invitations are competitive |
| 189 skilled visa | You receive an invitation | High points needed |
| Partner visa (820) | You are in a genuine relationship with an Australian citizen, PR or eligible New Zealander | Relationship requirements |
| Second 485 (regional) | You studied and lived in a regional area | Strict regional living and work requirements |
| Visitor visa | You need a short time before leaving | Must be a genuine visitor. No work |
Is a second 485 possible?
Most graduates get only one 485 in the Post-Higher Education Work stream. A further 485 is possible if your first one was based on study in a regional area, and you lived only in that area during your study and for at least 2 years before applying, and worked or studied only there. You must still live there when it is decided. Holders of Hong Kong or British National (Overseas) passports, and graduates of research masters or doctorates, have a higher age limit. See 485 extension eligibility and the 485 age limit.
Why student visas are off the table onshore
Since 1 July 2024, 485 holders cannot lodge a student visa application in Australia. If further study is your plan, you must apply from outside Australia and be outside when it is granted. See applying from outside Australia and ending visa hopping.
Timing: start 6 months out
- 6 months before expiry: review your skills assessment, English score and points, and talk to employers about sponsorship.
- 3 months before: lodge any visa you are eligible for. Employer nominations can take time.
- Before expiry: lodge a valid application so a bridging visa can be granted. Do not let your 485 expire without a plan.
- If there is no option: book travel to leave before your visa ends.
If your 485 has already ended
Without a substantive or bridging visa you are unlawful. Your options narrow quickly, and staying more than 28 days after your visa ends can lead to an exclusion period. A Bridging Visa E can help you stay lawful while you arrange departure. See re-entry bans and options if you overstay.
What you should do now
- Check your expiry date: and work back 6 months.
- Talk to employers early: sponsorship takes time.
- Lodge before expiry: a bridging visa keeps you lawful.
- Leave on time if needed: to protect future applications.
Frequently asked questions
Can I apply for a student visa when my 485 ends?
Not in Australia. 485 holders must apply for a student visa from outside Australia.
Can I get a second 485 visa?
Generally only through the regional extension, if your first 485 was based on regional study and you have lived only in a regional area for at least 2 years.
What happens if my 485 expires?
If you have not applied for another visa, you become unlawful and must leave. Staying more than 28 days can lead to a re-entry ban.
Can I apply for a visitor visa after my 485?
You may be able to, but you must show you are a genuine visitor, and visitor visas do not allow work.
Can I apply for a partner visa on a 485?
Yes. If you are in a genuine relationship with an eligible sponsor, you can apply for an 820 partner visa in Australia.
Related guides
- Temporary Graduate 485 visa
- PR pathways after graduation
- 485 extension eligibility
- Skills in Demand visa
- 820 partner visa
- Re-entry ban or exclusion period
Is your 485 ending soon? Book a consultation with one of our registered migration agents.
This article is general information only and is not legal advice for your situation.






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