Two students lodge on the same day, with similar documents, and one is granted in weeks while the other waits months. Often the difference is processing priority. Offshore student visa applications are processed in an order set by a Ministerial Direction, and your education provider is a big part of it. This guide explains how it works.
Key points
- Ministerial Direction 115 sets the order for processing offshore student visa applications made from 14 November 2025.
- Applications are Priority 1 until your provider reaches 80% of its allocation of new overseas students for the year.
- Between 80% and 115%, applications are Priority 2. Above 115%, they are Priority 3.
- Some students are always Priority 1, including school, TAFE, postgraduate research, scholarship and Pacific students.
- The 2027 National Planning Level is 295,000 new international student commencements. It is not a cap.
How the priority order works
| Priority | Applies to |
|---|---|
| Priority 1 | Higher education and vocational students whose provider is below 80% of its yearly allocation, and the always priority groups below |
| Priority 2 | Students whose provider is between 80% and 115% of its allocation, and adult family members joining a student later |
| Priority 3 | Students whose provider has reached 115% of its allocation |
Each year’s cycle runs from 15 November to 14 November. Applications lodged from 15 November 2026 count towards providers’ 2027 allocations.
Groups that are always Priority 1
- school students, non award and exchange students, and standalone English language (ELICOS) students;
- students enrolled with a TAFE;
- students in a pilot training diploma;
- postgraduate research students;
- Foreign Affairs, Defence and Commonwealth sponsored students, and scholarship students;
- students from the Pacific and Timor-Leste;
- transnational education students;
- dependent children under 18 joining a student.
What the priority order does not mean
Priority affects speed, not eligibility. The allocation is not a cap, and processing is not suspended once a provider passes its threshold. Applications that clearly do not meet the criteria can be refused at any time, and integrity concerns can slow any application, even Priority 1. Onshore applications are not covered by Direction 115.
What you can do while you wait
- Lodge a complete application: missing documents cause delays. Include your CoE, Genuine Student answers, English results and OSHC. See the student visa guide.
- Respond quickly: answer any request for information by the deadline.
- Talk to your provider: ask about deferring your start date if needed. See deferring your course.
- Check processing times: see student visa processing times.
- Choose your provider carefully: before you accept an offer, you can ask the provider where it stands against its allocation.
What you should do now
- Lodge complete: avoid requests for more information.
- Ask your provider about its allocation: it affects your priority.
- Plan your start date: defer if the visa may arrive late.
- Keep your details updated: so you do not miss a request.
Frequently asked questions
Why is my student visa taking longer than my friend’s?
Offshore applications are processed in priority order. If your provider has passed 80% of its allocation, your application is a lower priority.
Is there a cap on student visas?
No. The National Planning Level is a planning figure, not a cap, and visas can still be granted above it.
Which students are always Priority 1?
School, ELICOS, TAFE, pilot training, postgraduate research, sponsored and scholarship students, Pacific and Timor-Leste students, and dependent children under 18, among others.
Does the priority order apply to applications in Australia?
No. Direction 115 applies to applications made from outside Australia.
What is the National Planning Level for 2027?
The government has set it at 295,000 new international student commencements, the same as 2026.
Related guides
- Student visa processing times
- Student visa (subclass 500)
- Applying from outside Australia
- Genuine Student requirement
- Student visa fees
- Student visa changes from 2 October 2026
Waiting on a student visa decision? Book a consultation with one of our registered migration agents.
This article is general information only and is not legal advice for your situation.







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