Most skills assessments state a date from which the assessing authority considers you skilled. Many applicants assume that date is the only thing that matters for employment points. The Department’s instructions say otherwise. The assessing authority’s opinion is important, but it is not the only factor.
Key points
- Officers must consider the assessing authority’s opinion, including the date it deemed you skilled.
- They must also consider ANZSCO, including any qualifications or experience it requires for the occupation, and other evidence such as employment records and references.
- If the assessing authority’s opinion would give you fewer points than you claimed, the officer should consider ANZSCO and apply the more beneficial outcome.
- Some states apply a stricter rule for nomination. Check the state’s criteria before you claim points in a 190 or 491 EOI.
What the Department looks at
The Department’s instructions for the Schedule 6D points test say that, when assessing periods of skilled employment, officers must take into account:
- the opinion of the relevant assessing authority on your period of skilled employment, including the date it deemed you skilled;
- the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO), including any prerequisite qualifications or work experience for the occupation; and
- any other relevant information, such as employment records and references.
The more beneficial outcome
The key sentence in the instructions is this: if the assessing authority’s opinion would result in fewer points than you claimed in your EOI, the officer should consider the information in ANZSCO and apply the more beneficial outcome in deciding when you were working at a skilled level.
For example, an assessing authority may count your experience only from a date some years after you started work, because it deducts a set period to reach the skilled level. If ANZSCO says the occupation needs a bachelor degree and you held that degree when you started, there may be an argument that some of the deducted period was skilled employment. Whether that argument succeeds depends on your evidence and the occupation.
The instructions also say the regulations only require you to have been employed in your nominated occupation for the period. They do not require you to have had skills of a particular standard during that time. Officers can check that you performed at least some of the duties ANZSCO lists for the occupation.
Your evidence still has to stand up
The more beneficial outcome rule is not a shortcut. Officers must also be satisfied that your documents are genuine. Strong evidence usually includes:
- reference letters on company letterhead with dates, hours, salary and detailed duties;
- payslips, tax records or bank statements that match the claimed periods;
- employment contracts and any promotion letters;
- your skills assessment outcome and the evidence you gave the assessing authority.
State nomination can be stricter
State and territory governments set their own criteria for 190 and 491 nomination. Some only accept employment from the assessing authority’s skilled date, or from when you completed your qualification if no date is given. If you are seeking nomination, the points in your EOI should match what the state will accept, even if the Department might accept more. Check our guides to 190 state requirements and 491 state requirements.
What this means for your EOI
| Visa | Practical approach |
|---|---|
| 189 | You can consider the more beneficial outcome rule, but only claim periods you can support with strong evidence and an ANZSCO-based explanation. |
| 190 or 491 | Follow the nominating state’s rule first. A claim the state does not accept can cost you the nomination. |
If your claim depends on this rule, it is worth getting advice before you are invited. Once invited, your EOI is locked, and an over-claim cannot be fixed by changing the EOI. See what to do if you are invited but cannot prove a claim.
Frequently asked questions
Is the skilled date on my skills assessment binding on the Department?
No. The Department must consider it, but its instructions also require officers to consider ANZSCO and other evidence, and to apply the more beneficial outcome where the assessing authority’s opinion gives fewer points than claimed.
Can I claim work from before my qualification?
Possibly, if ANZSCO and your evidence show you were working at the skilled level. It depends on the occupation and on any state nomination rules.
Do states follow the same rule?
Not always. Some states only accept employment from the assessing authority’s skilled date. Check the state’s criteria before claiming points in a 190 or 491 EOI.
What evidence helps most?
Detailed reference letters with duties that match ANZSCO, plus payslips or tax records for the same periods.
Related guides
- Points for work experience
- What counts as skilled employment for points
- Closely related work and career progression
- Skills assessment services
- 190 and 491 state nomination
Unsure how many years of skilled employment you can safely claim? Book a consultation with one of our registered migration agents.
This article is general information only and is not legal advice for your situation.







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