Update (October 2026)
This post reports the November 2020 change to the citizenship test. The values-based test is still used as at October 2026: 20 multiple choice questions, including 5 on Australian values that you must all answer correctly, and an overall pass mark of 75%. COVID-19 online ceremonies have ended. The citizenship by conferral application fee is AUD 595 from 1 July 2026.
Acting Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs Alan Tudge has announced new changes to the citizenship test. This is the first time in more than a decade that Australia’s citizenship test is getting a new update.
Mr Tudge said “Our Australian values are important. They have helped shape our country and they are the reason why so many people want to become Australian citizens.”
The new questions will focus on the nation’s values. From 15 November 2020 onwards, five of the 20 multiple-choice questions will test applicants on the values of mutual respect, equality, and democracy.
If you sit the test on or after 15 November 2020, you are required to pass all the questions on national values. You must also have a score of 75 per cent to pass the test.
Example questions
These sample questions could be found on the Department of Home Affairs updated practice test.
- Which of these statements best demonstrates Australian values about freedom of expression?
- Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?
- In Australia, can you encourage violence against a person or group of people if you have been insulted?
- Should people tolerate one another where they find that they disagree?
- Which of the following is an example of contributing to the Australian community?
- In Australia, is it acceptable for a husband to be violent towards his wife if she has disobeyed or disrespected him?
- Should people’s freedom of speech and freedom of expression be respected in Australia?
- Do you agree that men and women should be provided equality of opportunity when pursuing their goals and interests?
Above are practice questions and may not reflect the actual questions on the citizenship test.
Impact of COVID-19 on the citizenship process
In 2020, due to COVID-19, citizenship ceremonies were delivered online via video link. At the time, in-person citizenship appointments and tests were resuming in some states. In-person appointments and ceremonies are now the norm.
Despite COVID-19, in 2019-20 year, a total of 204,817 people became Australian citizens. The top 3 nationalities to receive citizenship are India, United Kingdom and China.
What this means in 2026
If you are applying for citizenship by conferral now, you will sit the values-based test introduced in November 2020. You must first meet the residence requirement and other eligibility criteria, then attend an appointment where your identity is checked and you take the test.
- 20 multiple choice questions, in English, taken on a computer at your citizenship appointment
- 5 questions are about Australian values, and you must answer all 5 correctly
- You need an overall score of at least 75% (15 out of 20)
- Questions come from the official resource book, Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond
- Applicants aged under 18, or 60 and over, generally do not sit the test
Related guides
- Australian citizenship practice tests
- Australian Citizenship
- Australian citizenship residence requirement
- Citizenship document checklist
- Citizenship application fees
- Citizenship eligibility assessment
- Australian Permanent Residency vs Australian Citizenship
- Benefits of becoming an Australian citizen
- Regaining your Australian Permanent Residence
- Renouncing Australian Citizenship
- Settle in Australia: a guide for new arrivals
- Resident Return visa (155 and 157)
- Visas eligible for Medicare
- Book a consultation







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