Citizenship application processing times

Processing times

If you have applied for Australian citizenship by conferral:

  • 90% of applications are processed within 11 months
  • 90% of approved applicants will have the opportunity to attend a ceremony within 7 months of approval.

If you have applied for Australian citizenship by descent, 90% of applications are processed within 5 months.

If you have applied for Evidence of Australian citizenship, 90% of applications are processed within 22 days.​

This table shows how long it is currently taking to process citizenship applications.
Application type Period counted 25% of applications are processed in: 50% of applications are processed in: 75% of applications are processed in: 90% of applications are processed in:
Australian citizenship by conferral (general eligibility and other situations)1 From date of application to decision2 5 months 6 months 8 months 11 months
From date of approval to ceremony 4 months 4 months 6 months 7 months
From date of application to ceremony 10 months 12 months 15 months 20 months
Australian citizenship by descent From date of application to decision2 42 days 55 days 88 days 5 months
Evidence of Australian citizenship From date of application to decision2 1 day 3 days 7 days 22 days

1 The processing times presented for the citizenship by conferral process include applications for which, in the reporting month, either:

  • a decision outcome was reached, or
  • person/s who were included in the application acquired Australian citizenship by conferral by attending a citizenship ceremony and making the pledge of commitment.

2 A ‘decision’ includes applications that have been approved, refused, withdrawn and those that cannot be considered (invalid).

These percentile figures are intended to provide a guide only.

Percentile reports can be interpreted as follows:

  • The 25th percentile – for 24 applications out of every 100, the timeframe was less than the figure shown.
  • The 50th percentile – for 49 applications out of every 100, the timeframe was less than the figure shown.
  • The 75th percentile – for 74 applications out of every 100, the timeframe was less than the figure shown.
  • The 90th percentile – for 89 applications out of every 100, the timeframe was less than the figure shown.

Note: if processing of your application is within the advertised processing times there is no further information that the Department can provide at this stage.

Circumstances that affect processing times

Factors that can affect the processing time of your application include:

  • whether you have given us a complete application, including all the supporting documents
  • how promptly you respond when we ask for more information or documents
  • the time it takes to check the information you have given us
  • the time it takes for information from other agencies, usually for character and national security requirements
  • the impact of COVID-19 disruptions in your area. This has varied in different locations over time and, as a result, wait times for a citizenship test appointment and a citizenship ceremony vary.

Postage times

If you applied for Australian citizenship by descent or Evidence of Australian citizenship, we will print and post your Australian citizenship certificate after your application is approved.

For applicants in Australia, allow an extra two weeks for printing and postage of your Australian citizenship certificate.

If you are outside Australia and you did not provide an Australian postal address, printing and postage may take about six weeks. If possible, provide us with an Australian postal address before your application is finalised. This allows us to send your Australian citizenship certificate quickly and securely through registered post.

If you applied for Australian citizenship by conferral, you will generally receive your Australian citizenship certificate at a citizenship ceremony after you have made the pledge of commitment.

Number of applications we have

This table shows how many applications we had on hand on 31 March 2023.
Application type Number of applications3
Australian citizenship by conferral (general eligibility and other situations)4 92,216
Australian citizenship by descent 3,911
Evidence of Australian citizenship 1,275

3The numbers are correct at time of publication. The numbers come from a dynamic system environment and may differ slightly from previous or future reporting.

4Includes children aged 15 years or younger who were included in their parent’s application.

Number of applications received

This table shows the number of citizenship applications we received between 1 March and 31 March 2023.
Application type Number of applications5
Australian citizenship by conferral (general eligibility and other situations)6 14,010
Australian citizenship by descent 1,736
Evidence of Australian citizenship 3,882

5The numbers are correct at time of publication. The numbers come from a dynamic system environment and may differ slightly from previous or future reporting.

6Includes children aged 15 years or younger who were included in their parent’s application.